- Registered at magnitude 4.4 on the Richter scale — a moderate quake capable of shaking buildings
On the morning of July 10, 2025, at around 9:08 AM, a moderate earthquake measuring 4.4 on the Richter scale struck the Delhi-NCR region, sending tremors across Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad. The epicenter was located near Jhajjar in Haryana, close to the national capital. Although the quake caused brief panic, especially among residents in high-rise buildings and offices, no major damage or casualties have been reported so far. The Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) issued an advisory urging citizens to stay calm and follow standard safety measures. Prime Minister Narendra Modi reassured the public through a social media post, stating that the situation is being closely monitored and asking people to remain alert for possible aftershocks. Union Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh also confirmed that seismologists are observing the region’s activity and emphasized the importance of preparedness. Emergency services remain on standby, although no large-scale response was needed.
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Government statement:-
- Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) advised staying calm and following safety protocols like avoiding elevators and standing away from windows (standard practice).
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on X (formerly Twitter): urged calm, reminded citizens to follow safety tips, and assured close monitoring for possible aftershocks
- Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh (Earth Sciences) echoed similar sentiments: “Authorities are keeping a close watch… exercise safety precautions and preparedness for possible aftershocks.”
Epicenter:
- Jhajjar district, Haryana
(Approx. 60 km west of Delhi
Tremors Felt In:
- Delhi (entire city)
- Noida (Uttar Pradesh)
- Gurugram (Haryana)
- Faridabad
- Ghaziabad
- Bahadurgarh
- Sonipat
- Rohtak
- Parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Eastern Rajasthan
These areas experienced light to moderate shaking, with residents reporting swaying ceiling fans, shaking furniture, and temporary panic, especially in high-rise buildings and schools. Emergency protocols were activated briefly but no major incidents were reported.
Main Reasons Behind the Earthquake in Delhi:
- Tectonic Plate Movement:
Delhi lies near the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian plates. The continuous movement and collision of these plates create stress in the Earth’s crust, leading to earthquakes. - Fault Lines Near Delhi:
The region has several active fault lines, including:
- Delhi-Haridwar Ridge
- Mahendragarh-Dehradun Fault
- Moradabad Fault
These underground cracks shift due to pressure buildup, causing sudden seismic activity. - Seismic Zone Classification:
Delhi falls in Seismic Zone IV, which means it’s at a high risk of earthquakes, although not the highest (Zone V). Earthquakes here are often moderate but can be dangerous due to urban density. - Shallow Epicenter:
The recent earthquake had a shallow depth, meaning the seismic waves were closer to the surface — this makes the tremors feel stronger even if the magnitude isn’t very high.